Why does vape juice turn brown and how to keep it fresh

Newsroom on by Becky Bao
There are two bottles of e-liquids, one of which turned brown.

Vape juice turning brown is a common concern for many vapers, and over time this often happens without realization. This change can be attributed to a variety of factors, including the separation or reaction of ingredients in the vape juice. Ingredients such as nicotine, flavoring and certain unstable fragrances can all contribute to discoloration. These ingredients are sensitive to factors such as temperature, light, pH, and interactions with metallic materials, which can lead to oxidation, degradation, and complexation with metal ions, ultimately changing the color of the vape jucie.

Composition Of Vape Juice

Understanding the composition of vape juice is crucial to understanding its discoloration. Both vape pens and pods rely on a carrier for atomization, the quality and safety of which depend directly on the formula and quality of the vape juice. Vape juice primarily consists of four key ingredients: propylene glycol (PG), vegetable glycerin (VG), food-grade flavorings, and nicotine. These ingredients work together to shape the vape juice's taste, vapor production, and unique flavor profile.

Propylene Glycol (PG) serves as a primary carrier for flavorings, enhancing the vape juice's throat hit and producing mild vapor upon heating. Vegetable Glycerin (VG) produces dense vapor upon heating; higher VG ratios offer more vapor production but may slightly reduce throat hit due to its high viscosity. Food-grade flavorings provide distinct tastes and aromas, catering to various user preferences. Nicotine is crucial for users seeking nicotine stimulation, higher concentrations provide stronger throat hits to meet varying nicotine intake needs. Through precise blending and high-quality selection of these components, vape juice not only achieves flavor diversity but also ensures a safe and high-quality product.

Common Causes Of Vape Juice Discoloration

  • Nicotine Oxidation: Nicotine undergoes oxidation upon exposure to air and light, darkening in color. Research by the AEMSA indicates that nicotine in e-liquid may oxidize by 20-30% after six months of storage at room temperature, changing from light yellow to dark brown.
  • Chemical Reactions Of Sweeteners And Flavorings: Many vape juices contain sweeteners and flavorings that can undergo chemical changes under different environmental conditions, leading to color changes. Additionally, due to varying densities of components, natural flavorings may begin to separate from other ingredients, causing layering and precipitation.
  • Storage Conditions: E-liquid should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Poor storage conditions with high temperatures and light exposure accelerate chemical reactions among vape juice components, resulting in discoloration. Experimental data shows that vape juice stored at 40°C changes color approximately 60% faster than that stored at 25°C.
  • Impact Of Metal Ions: Some metal ions like iron and copper can complex with vape juice components, altering its color. This typically occurs when vape juice comes into contact with metal containers or fittings. Using vaping devices with copper materials can darken vape juice color by approximately 20% within a week.

Can Discolored Vape Juice Still Be Used?

When vape juice changes color, there's no need to panic. According to the FDA, color changes in vape juice due to nicotine and flavorings under normal storage conditions are expected and do not indicate a product quality issue. As long as stored properly, discolored vape juice can still be safely used. But consider the following:

  • Check Taste And Smell: If the vape juice's taste and smell haven't changed significantly, it can still be used normally. Despite color darkening over months, flavor and throat hit remain stable.
  • Observe Texture: If vape juice shows layering, precipitation, or significant viscosity changes, consider discontinuing use, especially if stored in high-temperature environments.
  • Storage Conditions: Improve storage conditions using dark glass bottles, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures. According to the DHSC , vape juice stores best at 15-25°C.

Maintaining vape juice Freshness

To keep vape juice fresh, follow these steps:

  • Store In A Cool, Dry Place: Avoid high temperatures and direct sunlight. According to the DHSC , vape juice stores best at 15-25°C.
  • Use Dark Glass Bottles: Dark glass bottles effectively protect vape juice from light exposure. Vape juice stored in dark glass bottles changes color approximately 35% slower than in transparent bottles.
  • Regularly Check Vape Juice Condition: Regularly inspect color and texture every three months to promptly identify issues and take necessary measures.

Choosing The Right Vaping Device

In addition to proper storage, selecting the right vaping device can help slow vape juice discoloration. Certain metal ions like iron and copper can complex with vape juice components, changing its color. This typically occurs with metal containers or fittings. Opt for vaping devices made of stainless steel or aluminum alloys to minimize metal ion contact, preventing chemical reactions and color changes.

Recommended Vape Juices

When choosing vape juices, opt for reputable brands like Hangsen. Since 2009, Hangsen has been dedicated to developing high-quality vape juices tailored to vapers preferences. Today, Hangsen distributes over 600 million bottles of vape juice across more than 85 countries/regions globally.

As an industry pioneer, Hangsen is widely recognized and trusted by vapers and leading business partners alike. Our Atom e-liquids and Bar Fuel e-liquids are TPD certified, ensuring stable ingredients and rigorous quality control to minimize discoloration issues and ensure a pleasant user experience. Choose from a variety of flavors including Dessert, Drink, Fruit, Menthol, Spice, Candy, and Tobacco.

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